Zoo Drainage

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Zoo Facility Drains

When it comes to drainage, zoos face a variety of water management issues. Parking lots, exhibits and walkways all have unique needs when it comes to drainage.

The amount of stormwater that gathers will differ along with the type of runoff that includes chemicals from exhibit sanitation as well as daily control of animal waste.

Botanical facilities have a more humid environment but too much water in a greenhouse can cause slippery floors and the potential for botanical diseases. Parking lots and walkways will have a large amount of stormwater runoff since rainfall will not be able to soak into the soil naturally.

Designing areas for animal enclosures requires project managers to be aware that load ratings for trench drains are based on moving traffic. When planning an area such as a wash bay, ensure that the grating is substantial to handle the weight of large animals that are stationary. The grate needs to be able to sustain the weight of the animal when standing directly over the drain.

Considerations

Location
Consider the location of the drain and how much water runoff will need to be handled. Standing water management is key to eliminating odor and unwanted pests.
Hooves, Paws & Claws
When planning drainage systems for enclosures you need to consider how much debris, animal waste, rainwater and/or sanitizing there may be. Don’t forget to consider grates that are foot-friendly and strong enough for the inhabitants.
Point Weight
Keep in mind that load ratings are based on moving traffic. Stationary weights from larger animals require stronger grating options. Don't make the mistake of putting cost over safety.
Size Matters
It’s not just considering how much water will be displaced by the sidewalk. You have to also consider how much water leads to the sidewalk, downspouts, parking lots or other runoff.